Startups & Funding

Mercor's Brendan Foody accuses Sequoia of ‘dual-pricing’ scam in VC rounds

Sequoia invests at two valuations, inflating startup headlines—founders mislead employees and angels.

Deep Dive

Brendan Foody, co-founder of AI talent platform Mercor (last valued at $10B), went public on X accusing Sequoia of a systematic ‘dual-pricing’ scam. He claims that in the last six months, Sequoia has participated in multiple rounds by investing in two tranches at different valuations—a lower price for the bulk of its capital and a much higher price for a small portion that becomes the headline number. Foody says founders then misrepresent this to employees and angels, creating a false perception of company value. TechCrunch corroborates this with examples: AI startup Serval announced a $75M Series B at a $1B valuation led by Sequoia, but days earlier had closed a Series A extension at under $400M. Similarly, Aaru raised at a headline $1B valuation, but lead investor Redpoint backed it at $450M.

Sequoia partner Shaun Maguire pushed back, calling the practice rare (5 times in 7 years) and a natural response to market dynamics: “Other investors are willing to pay a high price for a hot company—usually AI—at multiples above what we’re willing to pay. So we decouple the company-building relationship from the capital, leading to two tranches.” He insists no deception is intended. However, critics argue the practice inflates startup worth for talent acquisition and fundraising. Employee stock options are theoretically set by 409A valuations, which are independent and tend to be conservative, but angels who write checks based on headline numbers may be misled. Foody’s callout highlights a growing tension in VC transparency, where perception and reality diverge significantly.

Key Points
  • Sequoia invests in two tranches: a large chunk at a lower valuation and a small piece at a much higher headline price, inflating perceived startup worth.
  • Example: AI startup Serval announced a $1B valuation in a $75M Series B led by Sequoia, but had previously closed a Series A extension at under $400M—a disparity of over $600M.
  • Sequoia’s Shaun Maguire defends the practice as rare and market-driven, but founders reportedly hide the lower tranche from employees and angels, distorting equity arrangements.

Why It Matters

Reveals how top VCs can stretch valuations, misleading employees and angels about a startup’s true worth.

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