Enterprise & Industry

Why Asean neutrality in Iran war is key to unlocking Strait of Hormuz

Iran grants safe passage to Indonesian oil tankers, using diplomacy to shape global opinion amid conflict.

Deep Dive

Amid escalating tensions in the Gulf, Iran's control of the Strait of Hormuz has become a critical geopolitical lever, allowing it to choke global oil supplies to the US and its allies. In a strategic diplomatic play, Iran is now selectively granting safe passage to vessels from neutral nations, with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) emerging as a key beneficiary. This week, two Indonesian-flagged oil tankers, the Pertamina Pride and Gamsunoro, successfully transited the strait after receiving explicit approval from Iranian authorities. The move follows intensive diplomatic coordination between Indonesia's Foreign Ministry and Energy Ministry, highlighting how neutral states are navigating the crisis to secure their national energy security.

Analysts interpret Iran's actions as a calculated effort to win global opinion by positioning itself as a reasonable diplomatic actor, even as it remains locked in conflict with the United States and Israel. By allowing vessels from a neutral bloc like ASEAN to pass unhindered, Iran aims to fracture international solidarity against it and demonstrate its capability for selective cooperation. The safe transit of the Indonesian tankers, which were carrying crude oil from Saudi Arabia, is directly tied to maintaining Indonesia's domestic energy supply. This development underscores a broader trend where non-aligned nations are leveraging their neutrality to secure critical economic interests, turning a major global chokepoint into a stage for nuanced diplomatic maneuvering.

Key Points
  • Iran granted safe passage to two Indonesian oil tankers (Pertamina Pride and Gamsunoro) through the Strait of Hormuz.
  • ASEAN's neutral stance is key to securing access, as Iran uses diplomacy to shape global opinion during its conflict.
  • The move safeguards Indonesia's energy security and highlights how neutral states navigate the crisis via coordinated government action.

Why It Matters

This sets a precedent for how neutral nations can secure vital trade routes through diplomacy during global conflicts, impacting energy markets and supply chains.