Media & Culture

Tim Cook’s Legacy Is Turning Apple Into a Subscription

Services revenue hit $30B last quarter, now bigger than Mac, iPad, and Watch combined.

Deep Dive

Tim Cook's legacy as Apple CEO, set to conclude on September 1, is one of operational mastery and a historic pivot. While he oversaw Apple's rise to a trillion-dollar valuation, his most transformative achievement was building a massive, recurring revenue engine. Apple's services business—encompassing iCloud, the App Store, Apple Music, and Apple TV+—generated a record $30 billion in a single quarter and $109 billion for the full 2025 fiscal year, a 14% annual jump. This segment now out-earns all of Apple's hardware lines except the iPhone, marking a fundamental shift from a pure hardware company to a powerful platform business tightly integrated into iOS.

Now, the baton passes to John Ternus, Apple's longtime hardware engineering chief. His immediate challenge is to steer Apple's mystifying generative AI strategy, following high-profile delays to "Apple Intelligence" and executive departures. Analysts note Ternus's critical role in Apple's successful transition from Intel to its own Apple Silicon chips, a "brain transplant" that required deep cross-functional coordination. This platform-level experience may be the key to building the complex, integrated AI products and next-generation services Apple needs. The future hinges on whether Ternus can apply this hardware-driven platform approach to software, using Apple's chip advantage to finally deliver a competitive AI ecosystem.

Key Points
  • Services revenue grew from ~$6B in 2011 to a record $109B in FY2025, now larger than Mac, iPad, and Watch sales combined.
  • Incoming CEO John Ternus, a hardware veteran, led the critical Apple Silicon transition, a model for the cross-platform execution needed for AI.
  • Apple's AI strategy faces uncertainty after delays to "Apple Intelligence" and the departure of key AI executives like John Giannandrea in late 2025.

Why It Matters

Apple's future growth depends on successfully layering generative AI onto its lucrative $109B services platform, a massive shift for the company.