US, China, Japan clash over militarism at Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore

The Shangri-La Dialogue, Asia's premier defense summit held in Singapore, saw sharp exchanges between the United States, China, and Japan on regional security. US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth opened by praising the stabilization of US-China military ties, signaling a potential de-escalation after years of tension. He emphasized the importance of clear communication channels to prevent miscalculations in the Indo-Pacific.

China’s delegate, Major General Meng Xiangqing, directly challenged Hegseth’s optimism. He warned against what he called US-led 'hegemonism' and specifically criticized Japan's growing military capabilities, accusing Tokyo of pursuing a 'new militarism' under the guise of self-defense. In response, Japan’s Defence Minister dismissed these claims, insisting that Japan’s defense posture remains purely defensive and within international norms. The three speeches laid bare the fundamental differences in threat perception and strategic intent, setting the stage for continued rivalry in the region.