AI Safety

BlueDot Puzzle Shows Classifier Hides Country Feature in Non-Linear Encoding

Linear probes hit 0.487 AUC on country detection—MLP recovers to 0.987.

Deep Dive

Key Points
  • Seven of eight binary features are linearly encoded (AUC >0.995) in the 64-dim hidden layer.
  • Country feature collapses to 0.487 AUC with linear probe, but MLP recovers to 0.987—a 0.500 gap.
  • The non-linear encoding uses projection magnitude (distance), not sign, to store the country label.

Why It Matters

Linear probes, a standard interpretability tool, can completely miss non-linear feature encodings, leading to blind spots in safety analysis.

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