Temples swap live elephants for $6K animatronic replicas

In a shift blending technology and tradition, Indian temples are adopting life-size robotic elephants crafted by mechanical engineer Prasanth Prakashan. Made from fibreglass, iron, and rubber, these animatronics feature electric motors that move heads and eyeballs, flapping ears, swishing tails, and trunks that can squirt water. PETA and other nonprofits have donated about 40 such elephants at roughly $6,000 each to replace live animals in rituals and festivals.

While animal welfare advocates celebrate the move as a humane alternative to the mistreatment of captive elephants, many devotees and temple authorities argue that live elephants are irreplaceable—revered as manifestations of the divine in Hinduism. The robotic versions lack the fluid grace and spiritual presence of real pachyderms, sparking controversy in communities where the animals hold superstar status. The development reflects growing tensions between ethical concerns and deeply rooted cultural practices.