Developer Tools

Amazon updates MCP spec for stateless AI agents

MCP 2026-07-28 drops sessions, scales on HTTP, and adds governance.

Deep Dive

Amazon Bedrock's AgentCore Gateway now fully supports the MCP 2026-07-28 specification, marking the largest revision to the Model Context Protocol since its launch. This update transforms MCP from a stateful protocol requiring session management into a stateless HTTP-based standard, eliminating the need for sticky sessions or shared session stores in enterprise deployments.

The new spec introduces governance enhancements including an extensions framework, OAuth 2.0 alignment, and lifecycle guarantees to prevent future breakage. Existing clients continue working unchanged while new clients can opt into the 2026-07-28 version. Every request now carries protocol metadata in its _meta parameter, making tool calls self-contained and routable to any server instance without prior handshakes.

Key Points
  • MCP 2026-07-28 is the first stateless version of the protocol, removing session requirements that previously required sticky load balancing
  • The new spec adds governance features like an extensions framework and protocol lifecycle policy to prevent future breaking changes
  • AgentCore Gateway supports the new version via UpdateGateway while maintaining backward compatibility with existing clients

Why It Matters

Enables true horizontal scaling for AI agents while reducing infrastructure complexity in enterprise deployments.

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