Google expands Pentagon’s access to its AI after Anthropic’s refusal

Google has expanded the U.S. Department of Defense's access to its AI for classified networks, permitting all lawful uses, according to multiple reports. This decision follows Anthropic's public refusal to grant the DoD the same terms, as the AI company sought guardrails against domestic mass surveillance and autonomous weapons. The DoD retaliated by branding Anthropic a 'supply-chain risk,' a designation typically reserved for foreign adversaries. A judge recently granted Anthropic an injunction against this designation while a lawsuit proceeds.

Google is the third major AI company to capitalize on Anthropic's stance, following OpenAI and xAI, which signed similar deals. Google's agreement includes language stating it does not intend its AI to be used for domestic mass surveillance or autonomous weapons, mirroring OpenAI's contract terms. However, the enforceability of these provisions remains unclear. This move comes despite 950 Google employees signing an open letter urging the company to follow Anthropic's lead and refuse the deal without stronger safeguards.