Disambiguating Anthropomorphism and Anthropomimesis in Human-Robot Interaction
A new paper clarifies a crucial distinction shaping the future of human-robot interaction.
Researchers have formally defined two key concepts in robotics: 'anthropomorphism' (users perceiving human-like qualities in a robot) and 'anthropomimesis' (designers intentionally building human-like features into a robot). This 6-page paper, accepted for the 2026 ACM/IEEE HRI conference, aims to provide clarity for future scholarship, explicitly assigning responsibility—to the perceiver for anthropomorphism and to the designer for anthropomimesis—to improve robot design and evaluation frameworks.
Why It Matters
This distinction is critical for building better, more ethical robots and accurately studying how people interact with them.