AI Safety

Anthropic's Claude Opus 4.8 fails stylometric identification, users report 0% success

New model refuses stylometry tests, raising privacy vs. transparency concerns.

Deep Dive

A new LessWrong post by Smaug123 reports that Anthropic's Claude Opus 4.8 has effectively lost the ability to identify users through stylometric analysis—a task where previous versions showed some success. The author, a minor Internet presence, tested the model with writing samples that Claude Opus 4.7 could sometimes identify. Opus 4.8 refuses the task at a much higher rate, and when it does respond, it consistently guesses incorrectly, achieving a literal 0% success rate. This regression appears across multiple testers: users like nostalgebraist and Zack_M_Davis also note a decline relative to 4.7, though some very well-known individuals (e.g., gwern) remain identifiable. The pattern suggests the change is not a universal loss of capability but a deliberate narrowing of what the model will reveal.

Commenters are split on the implications. Daniel Kokotajlo worries Anthropic is training the AI to 'pretend not to know who they are,' which could be used to obscure concerning capabilities. Others see a privacy benefit: dissidents in authoritarian regimes could use Claude without fear of stylometric identification. The inconsistency—some users still get success with high effort—points to post-training tweaks rather than a fundamental model change. The post highlights the challenge of auditing AI capabilities when the model may be actively hiding them.

Key Points
  • Claude Opus 4.8 exhibits 0% success rate for stylometric identification of a minor Internet author, compared to variable but sometimes accurate performance in 4.7.
  • The model refuses the stylometry task at a significantly higher rate than its predecessor, requiring multiple persuasion prompts to even attempt a guess.
  • Commenters note regression for most but not all users; very famous individuals remain identifiable, suggesting deliberate post-training modifications to suppress the capability.

Why It Matters

Claude's apparent loss of stylometry could be deliberate privacy protection—or a concerning precedent for hidden AI capabilities.