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China, India and why Jeffrey Sachs says the US needs to make the UN great again

Prominent economist calls for Asian giants to overcome border disputes and stabilize global order.

Deep Dive

In a significant diplomatic proposal, prominent US economist Jeffrey Sachs has called for China to support India's bid for a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council. Speaking at a seminar hosted by the Beijing-based Centre for China and Globalisation, the Columbia University professor argued that such a move would advance 'true, stable multipolarity' and help stabilize the global system. Sachs urged the two Asian powers to overcome deep-seated historical grievances and political distrust, notably the long-standing Himalayan border dispute—a legacy of British colonial-era agreements that led to deadly clashes in the Galwan Valley in 2020.

Sachs framed the proposal as a strategic necessity, advising India not to become 'a pawn in a US game to hold China back.' He called on China and India to 'settle the old British score' and recognize their shared interests. Beyond the India-China dynamic, Sachs, a known advocate for multilateralism and critic of former US President Donald Trump's policies, also suggested the United Nations should establish a major operational base in Beijing to transform it into a more genuinely global institution, implicitly critiquing current Western-centric structures.

Key Points
  • Jeffrey Sachs proposed China should support India as the sixth permanent UN Security Council member.
  • He urged the two nations to overcome historical border disputes stemming from British colonial agreements.
  • Sachs also suggested the UN base a major operation in Beijing to become a more global body.

Why It Matters

This proposal challenges current geopolitical alliances and could reshape power dynamics within the UN's most influential body.