Trump's foreign policy reshapes US alliances as China rises, says Fudan analyst

Fudan University professor Wu Xinbo warns that President Donald Trump's foreign policy approach is fundamentally redefining America's global role as the nation approaches its 250th anniversary. Speaking at a seminar, Wu described the administration as accelerating the erosion of the US alliance system, particularly transatlantic ties with Europe. He noted that under Trump, the alliance system has come under 'unprecedented strain,' and even after Trump, Europe's confidence in the US is permanently diminished because 'once there has been one Trump, he will not be the last.' This loss of trust means Europe will diversify its security and economic partnerships, reducing reliance on Washington.

Wu predicts a shift toward a multipolar world where China plays a larger role. 'Even if the US comes back, it will not return to the position it once held,' he said, pointing to China's opportunity to fill leadership vacuums. The analysis underscores that Trump's realist policies—prioritizing narrow national interests over multilateral commitments—are reshaping global dynamics. The long-term impact includes weakened NATO cohesion, reduced US soft power, and a more fragmented international order where emerging powers like China gain influence. As America marks 250 years, its global story is being rewritten by both Trump's actions and the structural changes in world politics.